Contextualismo epistemológico Problemas y desafíos

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María Dolores García-Arnaldos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-8060

Resumen

Según el contextualismo epistemológico, el valor de verdad de las adscripciones de conocimiento o de justificación epistémica es dependiente del contexto. También otras dos opciones variabilistas como el invariantismo relativo al interés y el relativismo aceptan esa tesis, pero ninguno de los tres planteamientos resulta del todo satisfactorio. Dos alternativas son el invariantismo y el deflacionismo respecto del conocimiento, pero el invariantismo no está en mejor posición que el variabilismo. El enfoque deflacionista de Agustín Rayo podría ofrecer una salida contextualista, pero su concepción del espacio de posibilidad tiene la dificultad de que la naturaleza de la verdad es relativa a la concepción del espacio lógico y sigue enfrentándose a un desafío explicativo y normativo.



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